BLCP coal plant in Rayong explores ammonia co-firing as summer power demand surges
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With electricity use rising across Thailand, the BLCP power plant affirms its base-load role while piloting cleaner technologies to support grid stability and Net Zero goals. RAYONG, Thailand – Thailand’s rising electricity demand during summer has prompted continuous base-load generation and innovation to support long-term sustainability. The BLCP coal-fired power plant in Rayong Province is currently studying the use of coal co-fired with ammonia to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Amid rising electricity demand during the summer months, the plant affirmed its readiness to serve as a base-load power generator to stabilize the national grid. According to BLCP, soaring temperatures have driven up power consumption nationwide. On April 22nd, Thailand recorded its third power demand peak of the year at 34,130.1 megawatts across the combined systems of the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, Provincial Electricity Authority, and Metropolitan Electricity Authority. Although this figure remains below the all-time peak of 36,792.1 megawatts recorded on May 2nd last year, the consistent upward trend in electricity use indicates growing strain on the power grid. As a key base-load plant, BLCP plays a critical role in maintaining system stability and is fully equipped to support peak demands. It utilizes clean coal technology and advanced pollution control systems, including low NOx burners, electrostatic precipitators, and flue gas desulfurization units to minimize sulfur dioxide emissions. Additionally, the plant is exploring ammonia co-firing to further reduce carbon dioxide emissions and contribute to the country’s long-term Net Zero target. With electricity generation costs under 2 baht per unit, BLCP remains committed to ensuring a reliable power supply during critical periods, while planning for a smooth transition toward cleaner energy sources in alignment with environmental sustainability. Thailand’s Power Development Plan (PDP 2024–2037), still pending approval by the National Energy Policy Council, estimates total generation capacity at 55,947 megawatts. As of December 27th last year, the system maintained a 25.5% reserve margin, ensuring continued stability amid growing demand. (NNT)
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